![]() ![]() His tutors included the dramatist Johann Engel.Īs a soldier, he received the usual training of a Prussian prince, obtained his lieutenancy in 1784, became a lieutenant colonel in 1786, a colonel in 1790, and took part in the campaigns against France of 1792–1794. He was a melancholy boy, but he grew up pious and honest. Frederick William was happy at Paretz, and for this reason, in 1795, he bought it from his boyhood friend and turned it into an important royal country retreat. ![]() They thus grew up partly with the Count's son, who accompanied them on their Grand Tour in the 1780s. He spent part of the time living at Paretz, the estate of the old soldier Count Hans von Blumenthal who was the governor of his brother Prince Heinrich. He was the dedicatee of Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony in 1824.Īs a child, Frederick William's father (under the influence of Wilhelmine Enke, Countess of Lichtenau) had him handed over to tutors, as was quite normal for the period. He was the common ancestor of Tsar Nicholas II of Russia (through Princess Charlotte) and Kaiser Wilhelm II (through Wilhelm I). They set about reforming Prussia's administration, churches, finance, and military. She led a mighty group that included Baron vom Stein, Prince von Hardenberg, Gerhard von Scharnhorst, and Count von Gneisenau. His wife Queen Louise (1776–1810) was his most important political advisor. ![]() The king was said to be extremely shy and indecisive. The long-term goal was to have fully centralized royal control of all the Protestant churches in the Prussian Union of Churches. He was determined to unify the Protestant churches to homogenize their liturgy, organization, and architecture. His primary interests were internal – the reform of Prussia's Protestant churches. Following Napoleon's defeat, he took part in the Congress of Vienna, which assembled to settle the political questions arising from the new, post-Napoleonic order in Europe. The king reluctantly joined the coalition against Napoleon in the Befreiungskriege. He was concurrently Elector of Brandenburg in the Holy Roman Empire until 6 August 1806, when the Empire was dissolved.įrederick William III ruled Prussia during the difficult times of the Napoleonic Wars. 3 August 1770 – 7 June 1840) was King of Prussia from 16 November 1797 until his death in 1840.
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